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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If someone has ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating one condition often improves the other. Mental health professionals often prescribe antidepressants or stimulants for depression, along with an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently used antidepressants prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These medications boost levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known as the brand name Ritalin is the most popular medication to treat adults with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is part of a class known as central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances within your brain. It is available as a tablet, liquid chewable tablets, extended-release capsules. It is also available through the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD to have co-occurring mood disorders, such as depression or anxiety. add adhd medication is important to inform your doctor about any anxiety or depression you may have. Certain medications, specifically stimulants, can make these conditions worse. In certain situations it is possible to take both an anti-anxiety medication and a stimulant medication. Methylphenidate may cause headaches and stomachaches. add adhd medication can also increase your heart rate and blood pressure which is why you should maintain regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It can also cause facial tics (quick uncontrollable movements on your face). It is not recommended by people who have a genetic condition called Phenylketonuria. These people have difficulty processing the chemical phenylalanine. It is also not recommended to take during pregnancy or nursing, so let your doctor know if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You must not operate or drive machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. It is essential to drink plenty of fluids when you take it. Ask your doctor if you have trouble swallowing tablets. Do not crush or chew these medications. If you have difficulty eating solid foods, ask your doctor about liquid medicines that can be mixed into soft food or drinks like applesauce, yogurt, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a medication in the central nervous system stimulant family. It works by changing the levels of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used to treat ADHD in children and adults who are six years old and older. It is also used to treat binge eating disorder in adults. Adults with ADHD frequently suffer from depression and anxiety disorders. It is essential to treat these disorders in order to feel better and perform at their best, both at work and at home. Some medication used to treat mental disorders may interfere negatively with ADHD medication. It is important to discuss any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety are both complicated disorders, because they are characterized by many symptoms. Antidepressants like Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are frequently prescribed to treat these ailments. They also can improve concentration and focus for people with ADHD or ADHD. They usually work by increasing the quantity of certain neurotransmitters that are present in the brain, and are not likely to cause misuse and abuse. The medication showed promising results in studies conducted with people suffering from ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It reduced the symptoms of anxiety and depression and also improved ADHD ratings and executive function measurements. It was also safe for use. Tell your doctor about any other medications are being used, such as MAO inhibitors, such as isocarboxazid and linezolid, Methylene blue (Nardil) and phenelzine. selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medicines are not recommended to be taken within 14 days of taking lisdexamfetamine. It is also important to let your doctor know if you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredient in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking reuptake of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. By boosting levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug improves alertness and decreases anxiety and depression symptoms. It is important to remember, however, that this medication is not recommended as a treatment on its own for anxiety disorders. Instead, it is recommended that an individual seek treatment from a licensed psychotherapist or psychiatrist. There have been a myriad of studies that have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine on patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies comprise nine randomized controlled trials and two post-hoc subgroup analyses. In most cases, both symptom improvement and cognition function were more accurately measured with atomoxetine than the placebo. It is important to remember that the sample size of these studies was very small. Some of the side effects associated with this medication include abdominal pain and rapid heart rate. These effects are typically minimal and aren't a problem for anyone who takes this medication. In some instances, patients who take atomoxetine report thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical studies of adolescents and children who were taking the drug. However, suicides didn't occur in these trials. Like stimulants, atomoxetine may also be effective in treating comorbid ADHD and anxiety. In a recent research study, atomoxetine proved to be more effective than a placebo in treating adults with social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising outcome that suggests that this medication could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety in combination with other treatments for both disorders. It will take further study to determine if atomoxetine can be also effective for other types anxiety disorders that have a comorbidity. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that boosts the amount of a chemical found in the brain that is known as noradrenaline. The chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells and by increasing it, it helps concentration and control of impulses. This drug is usually prescribed in capsule form and is taken at least twice a day by your doctor. There are also serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts or liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that causes persistent, intense fear and anxiety. It can trigger symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches as well as breathlessness and feelings such as dread or fear. Many people suffering from anxiety disorders struggle with controlling their symptoms, despite efforts to reduce them. People suffering from ADHD can develop anxiety, as well. The condition can cause issues with relationships and emotions, as well as a lack of self-esteem. If not treated, ADHD symptoms, like inattention and impulsiveness, could lead to feelings of frustration and feeling of failure. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help ease anxiety symptoms, as can nonstimulant drugs such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications such as clonidine, (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv or Tenex) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these medications differ from stimulants. Although antidepressants haven't been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however, your doctor can prescribe them as a single drug or along with a stimulant. However, they are typically not prescribed to adolescents or children. Psychotherapy is a second option for treatment. Consulting with a mental-health professional can be beneficial in treating anxiety as well as ADHD. Lifestyle and routine changes can also help in managing these conditions. You could, for instance, try meditating or doing yoga, regulating your sleep and stress levels and incorporating fitness into your routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In some instances an expert in mental health may recommend antidepressants as part of your treatment plan. These medications aren't FDA approved to treat ADHD however they can help improve depression and anxiety symptoms when combined with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels as well as norepinephrine production in the brain. They can therefore help to improve anxiety as well as depressive symptoms. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors — such as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) -boost your levels of the neurotransmitter, serotonin, to lift your mood and decrease your anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were originally developed as antipsychotics, but were later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant effects. These medications include amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline. Tricyclics also improve sleep, reduce blood pressure and reduce a person’s sensitivity to sounds. They can cause drowsiness, so people who are taking them should stay away from driving or operating equipment that is dangerous until they know how they'll react to the medication. Many lifestyle changes can help improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, including taking exercise, sleeping enough and eating a nutritious diet high in whole fruits, grains and vegetables. Mindfulness practices and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce stress and increase happiness. Klarity can help you find licensed providers who offer convenient online mental health services that is cost-free and convenient. Find out more about our services and make an appointment now.